Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)

Medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow)

Elbow bursitis

Ligament injuries (e.g., ulnar collateral ligament sprains)

Tendon tears or ruptures (e.g., biceps tendon)

Synovitis

Osteochondritis dissecans

Fractures (e.g., radial head, olecranon)

Joint effusion

Soft tissue masses (e.g., cysts or tumours)

Nerve entrapments (e.g., ulnar nerve entrapment)

Cartilage lesions

Pathologies associated with rheumatoid arthritis or other inflammatory disorders